Ordering Adjectives: Describing Nouns the Right Way! ✨
Hey everyone! Today, we’re going to learn about something super useful for making your English sound more natural: the correct order of adjectives.
When you want to describe a noun (like a car, a house, or a cat), you often use more than one adjective. But did you know there’s a general order to follow? Let’s explore!
Why Does Order Matter? 🤔
While you might be understood if you say “a red big car,” it sounds much more natural to say “a big red car.” Following the correct order makes your sentences flow better and helps native English speakers understand you easily. Think of it like a recipe – doing things in the correct order of adjectives often leads to the best result! 👨🍳
The Standard Order of Adjectives 📝
Here’s a handy chart to help you remember the general correct order of adjectives in English:
Order | Category | Example Adjectives |
1 | Opinion | beautiful, ugly, delicious, silly |
2 | Size | big, small, tall, tiny |
3 | Age | old, new, ancient, young |
4 | Shape | round, square, triangular, flat |
5 | Color | red, blue, green, yellow, purple |
6 | Origin | French, American, Italian, Thai |
7 | Material | silk, wooden, plastic, metal |
8 | Purpose | wedding, sleeping, gardening |
You don’t always need to use adjectives from every category! Just put the ones you use in the correct order of adjectives.
Lots of Examples! 🤩
Let’s look at some examples to see the order in action:
- Opinion then Size: a beautiful big house
- Size then Age: a small old book
- Age then Color: an old red car
- Color then Origin: a blue Italian scarf
- Origin then Material: a French silk tie
- Opinion, Size, and Age: a silly little old dog
- Size, Shape, and Color: a large round black table
- Opinion, Color, Material, and Purpose: a delicious green plastic lunch box
Remember: If you have multiple adjectives of the same type (e.g., two opinions), there’s no strict rule, but, using the correct order of adjectives, you might put the more general opinion first. For example: “a good and comfortable chair.”
Additional Helpful Content ✨
- Start Simple: Begin by practicing with just two adjectives. Once you feel comfortable, gradually add more.
- Focus on the Basics: The most common adjective types are opinion, size, age, and color. Mastering these first will be very helpful.
- Think Visually: Imagine the noun you are describing. This can help you choose the right adjectives and put them in order. For example, if you imagine a dress, you might think: How do I feel about it? (beautiful), How big is it? (big), How old does it look? (old), What shape is it? (round-ish), What color is it? (white), Where is it from? (French), What’s it made of? (silk), What is it for? (wedding) – leading to “a beautiful big old round white French silk wedding dress.”
- Practice Regularly: The more you read and listen to English, the more you’ll naturally pick up the correct order. Try describing objects around you using multiple adjectives.
Here are some practice questions to help you master the correct order of adjectives.
Practice Questions
Directions: Put the adjectives in the correct order to describe the noun.
- a (red, small) car
- a (delicious, big) cake
- a (metal, round, old) table
- a (beautiful, wedding, white, silk) dress
- a (young, happy) woman
- (wooden, tall, ancient) trees
- a (square, comfortable, leather, black) chair
- a (plastic, new, blue, small) toy
- the (long, brown) hair
- a (wonderful, silver, old) statue
Answers
- a small red car
- a delicious big cake
- a big old round metal table
- a beautiful white silk wedding dress
- a happy young woman
- tall ancient wooden trees
- a comfortable black square leather chair
- a new small blue plastic toy
- the long brown hair
- a wonderful old silver statue
Here is a PDF document that you can download with more practice questions and answers on a separate sheet.
Additional Helpful Information
- Basics about Adjectives – Learning About Adjectives: English for Beginner Students
- Study and learn more about Gerunds and Infinitives – Gerunds vs Infinitives – A Guide for English Learners
External Links for More Learning 📚
- British Council – Order of Adjectives: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/english-grammar/adjectives-order
- EF English Live – The Order of Adjectives in English: https://englishlive.ef.com/blog/english-grammar/order-of-adjectives-in-english/
Keep practicing, and you’ll become a pro at ordering adjectives in no time! You’ve got this! 👍